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| | | | Basic Instructions Before Leaving Earth | | And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was so. |
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| | Computer: Operating System - OS |
| Linux | | Windows |
What is an Operating System> | The operating system communicates with the system hardware to control the computer's input/output systems. Keyboards and disk drives, and that loads and runs other programs. The operating system is also a set of mechanisms and policies that help define controlled sharing of system resources. | The kernel | The kernel is a special program that is loaded into the computer when it is first started. Load modules, such as device drivers, after the system starts running. | Standard utility programs | Some programs serve a single function other programs are large and perform many functions. | System database files | Most files are relatively small and are used by a variety of programs on the system. | System startup and configuration files | Startup and configuration files store information how to look up network name and address. | Security Policy | The policy determines how the computer is run with the respect to the users and system administration. Establishing a policy role in the overall process of operating a secure system. |
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